How to Organize a Library with MetaData Columns in SharePoint 2013

The common practice of organizing a library using columns with a custom view instead of folders makes it very easy to have many ways to view our data. Columns must be established to hold the values that better define each file we upload and store. The custom view then sorts, filters, etc., the values and displays them on-screen.

1. Create a custom column in the active library: LIBRARY > Create Column.
   


2. Name the column and choose the type.
   


3. Scroll down and adjust the column settings. Note that each type has unique options. Click OK when done.
   


4. The new column name now appears in the default view.
   


5. To enter test records, go to FILES > Upload Document.
   


6. Upload one file at a time by clicking on Browse or multiple files at a time by clicking on Upload files using Windows Explorer instead.
   


7. Select the files you want to upload.
   


8. Use your mouse to drag the files to the Document Library.
   


9. The files are then copied over.
   


10. Back in the Web Browser, the files are listed in the Library View.
    


11. Populate the custom column by choosing LIBRARY > Quick Edit.
    


12. Choose or type a value in for each listing.
    


13. You may copy a value down as well by focusing on the lower right of the cell and using a drag-and-drop to copy down.
    


14. When you are done, click Stop.
    


15. To create a view to organize by the new column go to LIBRARY > Create View.
    
    
16. Choose Standard View.
    


17. Name the view.
    


18. Scroll down and expand if needed to see the details of Group By. Choose a column to group by.
    


19. The view is now used to display the files.
    

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