How to Deploy a WAR File to Apache Tomcat (Linux)

Deploying a web application to Apache Tomcat is very straightforward using a WAR (Web ARchive) file. By deploying we mean that we are placing a zipped web application in a location on the file system where Tomcat can make the web page(s) available to the world.

To learn how to deploy a WAR file to Apache Tomcat in a Linux environment, follow these 6 steps:

1. You'll need to create a simple web site first by creating a directory and a simple JSP (Java Server Page). The instructions for accomplishing these tasks were listed in the topic . **IMPORTANT** Complete steps 1 and 2 only in the aforementioned topic. Do not create the XML file that is shown in that topic as a context descriptor is not required when deploying a WAR file. You will simply create the /DemoWebsite folder and one JSP file that is stored in /DemoWebsite. If you completed that topic in the past, then stop the Tomcat server and delete DemoWebsite.xml from CATALINA_BASE/conf/Catalina/localhost, e.g., /var/lib/Tomcat7/conf/Catalina/localhost.
2. Open a command prompt and navigate to /DemoWebsite. You will execute the jar utility provided in the Java JDK in order to create the WAR file. The command is sudo jar -cvf DemoWebsite.war DateJSP.jsp:
   
   
3. Copy the WAR file you have just created to CATALINA_HOME/webapps, e.g., /var/lib/tomcat7/webapps.
4. Start the Tomcat server.
5. In the address area of the browser, type http://localhost:8080/DemoWebsite/DateJSP.jsp and submit that address to the browser.
6. The output of your JSP page will be displayed:
   
   

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Stephen has over 30 years' experience in training, development, and consulting in a variety of technology areas including Java, C, C++, XML, JavaScript, AJAX, Tomcat, JBoss, Oracle, and DB2. His background includes design and implementation of business solutions on client/server, Web, and enterprise platforms. Stephen is a published writer in both technical and non-technical endeavors. Stephen received an undergraduate degree in Computer Science and Physics from Florida State University.